SL01 – Tiếng Anh pháp lý
1) Also criminal court procedure … to ensure a fair hearing by imposing very strict and formal rules of evidence. Many other safeguards relate to the power of the police.
a. seeks (Đ)
b. gives
c. looks
2) A charge holder or company directors may file notice at court for … order.
a. administration (Đ)
b. administrator
c. administrative
d. liquidation
3) ADR methods are …
a. Negotiation, arbitration and mediation
b. Mediation (Đ)
c. Arbitration
d. Negotiation
4) Attempt to transform illegally acquired money into apparently legitimate money is charged with …
a. fraud
b. money laundering (Đ)
c. drug dealing
d. murder
5) A company may issue different … of shares, which have different rights attached to them.
a. forms
b. types
c. classes (Đ)
d. kinds
6) Chọn phương án trả lời đúng nhất Law ……….the action or conduct of individual or state
a. restains (Đ)
b. contains
c. allows
d. opens
7) Criminal and civil lawA simple distinction between the criminal and civil law is that the latter (civil law) regulates the relationships between ………………… or bodies and the former (criminal law) regulates the legal relationship between the state and individual people and bodies.
a. individuals (Đ)
b. states
c. departments
d. organizations
8) Common law evolved from …………., convention, and decisions of the courts.
a. Customary law,
b. custom,
c. Tất cả các phương án (Đ)
d. judicial precedent,
9) Contract law deals with … which create legal rights
a. individuals
b. promises (Đ)
c. parties
d. contractors
10) However, authorities may only act … the law or the government must obey the law.
a. within (Đ)
b. with
c. by
d. in
11) In contract cases, courts usually want to apply a law that will ……………the contract.
a. to adopt
b. to conclude
c. to perform
d. to uphold (Đ)
12) Jurors have been chosen … from a panel of approximately 100 people.
a. At work
b. At random (Đ)
c. At present
13) JudgesIn England, Judges are (1) … by the Lord Chancellor. The minimum requirement is that one should be a barrister or solicitor of ten years’ (2) … The majority of judges are barristers, but they cannot practise as barristers. Recorders are practicing barristers who act as judges on a part-time basis. The appointment of judges is not a political appointment, and judges remain in office unless they (3) … guilty of gross misconduct. Judges cannot be Members of Parliament.
a. appointingcarryingfound
b. appointedsittinghave found
c. (1) appointed(2) standing (3) are found (Đ)
d. appointmentstandingfind
14) Judges of Supreme People’s Court of Vietnam are appointed following the recommendation of …
a. The Lord Chancellor
b. National Assembly
c. The Department of Justice
d. Chief Judge (Đ)
15) Legal principles of English law are flexible and are based on real facts
a. Legal principle
b. Legal principles (Đ)
c. Legally principles
16) Most claims are initiated by the use of …, which functions as a summons.
a. A claim form (Đ)
b. A warrant of arrest
c. An injunction
d. A form of admission
17) Parliament or National Assembly may ……….. its legislation to an individual or a body to make a specified law.
a. delegate (Đ)
b. give
c. take
d. get
18) Traditionally, … undertake work such as conveyancing, and drawing up contracts and wills.
a. Solicitors (Đ)
b. Consultants
c. Baristers
d. Advisors
19) The formal courts are not the only means … solving disputes
a. of (Đ)
b. for
c. on
d. with
20) Tax law is a branch of public law. A tax defines a financial charge or other levy imposed upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state to fund various public expenditures. A failure to pay, or evasion of or resistance to taxation, is usually … by law.
a. punish
b. punishable (Đ)
c. punishment
21) To initiate a claim means ……………
a. to cause it to begin (Đ)
b. to appeal it
c. to reform it
d. to abandon it
22) The law maker is called the ………
a. legislature (Đ)
b. legislation
c. legislate
d. legislative
23) The English Parliament has two …………
a. areas
b. chambers (Đ)
c. places
d. rooms
24) The idea that considers an animal as the subject of a legal duty ………… among ancient Jews and Greeks.
a. refuses
b. prevails (Đ)
c. rests in
d. classifies
25) The courts are the interpreters and declarers of the law, the “sources” of law are therefore …………… to which the courts turn in order to determine what it is
a. the interpreters
b. the law
c. the sources (Đ)
d. the courts
26) This statement is T (true) or F (false): The king exercised his power over his people
a. T (Đ)
b. F
27) The Partnership ………… regulates their relationship, for example the duration of the partnership, its name and business, how profits, losses, and running costs are to be shared, how much capital each partner is to contribute, what rules will apply to the capital, what grounds will lead to a partner being expelled from the company
a. Paper
b. Agreement (Đ)
c. Document
d. Certificate
28) Usually solicitors prepare cases for … and then send the case brief to barristers.
a. Litigation (Đ)
b. The court
c. Adjudicators
d. The judges
29) Under commercial law, violators are subject … a $ 100 fine.
a. in
b. on
c. for
d. to (Đ)
30) Who are … for jury service in England?Magistrates, barristers, solicitors, priests, people on bail, people with mental illness cannot provide jury service .
a. Not Eligible (Đ)
b. Elemination
c. Eligible
d. Eligibly
31) What does the abbreviation ADR stand for?
a. Arbitration Development Review
b. Aviation Development Regulation
c. Alternative Desbute Resolution (Đ)
32) Which statement is T (true) about constitution:
a. The law is considered as the root of all laws or the supreme law of the land
b. The law concerns with the administration of government’s policy
c. The law concerns with maintaining controls over the power of the government
d. All of them are true (Đ)
33) ……………….. ….. is rules which determine how a case is administered by the courts
a. Procedural law (Đ)
b. Criminal law1923
c. Public law
34) … increasingly takes place outside the court system.
a. Adjudicator
b. Adjudicative
c. Adjudication (Đ)
d. Adjudicate
35) …………… describes the financial state of a company when its debts are over its repayment ability
a. Development
b. Ceremony
c. Establishment
d. Insolvency (Đ)
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