SL01 – Tiếng Anh pháp lý – Tiếng Anh pháp lý – SL01.078
1) Also criminal court procedure … to ensure a fair hearing by imposing very strict and formal rules of evidence. Many other safeguards relate to the power of the police.
a. seeks (Đ)
b. gives
c. looks
2) A charge holder or company directors may file notice at court for … order.
a. administration (Đ)
b. administrator
c. administrative
d. liquidation
3) ADR methods are …
a. Negotiation, arbitration and mediation
b. Mediation (Đ)
c. Arbitration
d. Negotiation
4) Attempt to transform illegally acquired money into apparently legitimate money is charged with …
a. fraud
b. money laundering (Đ)
c. drug dealing
d. murder
5) A company may issue different … of shares, which have different rights attached to them.
a. forms
b. types
c. classes (Đ)
d. kinds
6) Chọn phương án trả lời đúng nhất Law ……….the action or conduct of individual or state
a. restains (Đ)
b. contains
c. allows
d. opens
7) Criminal and civil lawA simple distinction between the criminal and civil law is that the latter (civil law) regulates the relationships between ………………… or bodies and the former (criminal law) regulates the legal relationship between the state and individual people and bodies.
a. individuals (Đ)
b. states
c. departments
d. organizations
8) Common law evolved from …………., convention, and decisions of the courts.
a. Customary law,
b. custom,
c. Tất cả các phương án (Đ)
d. judicial precedent,
9) Contract law deals with … which create legal rights
a. individuals
b. promises (Đ)
c. parties
d. contractors
10) However, authorities may only act … the law or the government must obey the law.
a. within (Đ)
b. with
c. by
d. in
11) In contract cases, courts usually want to apply a law that will ……………the contract.
a. to adopt
b. to conclude
c. to perform
d. to uphold (Đ)
12) Jurors have been chosen … from a panel of approximately 100 people.
a. At work
b. At random (Đ)
c. At present
13) JudgesIn England, Judges are (1) … by the Lord Chancellor. The minimum requirement is that one should be a barrister or solicitor of ten years’ (2) … The majority of judges are barristers, but they cannot practise as barristers. Recorders are practicing barristers who act as judges on a part-time basis. The appointment of judges is not a political appointment, and judges remain in office unless they (3) … guilty of gross misconduct. Judges cannot be Members of Parliament.
a. appointingcarryingfound
b. appointedsittinghave found
c. (1) appointed(2) standing (3) are found (Đ)
d. appointmentstandingfind
14) Judges of Supreme People’s Court of Vietnam are appointed following the recommendation of …
a. The Lord Chancellor
b. National Assembly
c. The Department of Justice
d. Chief Judge (Đ)
15) Legal principles of English law are flexible and are based on real facts
a. Legal principle
b. Legal principles (Đ)
c. Legally principles
16) Most claims are initiated by the use of …, which functions as a summons.
a. A claim form (Đ)
b. A warrant of arrest
c. An injunction
d. A form of admission
17) Parliament or National Assembly may ……….. its legislation to an individual or a body to make a specified law.
a. delegate (Đ)
b. give
c. take
d. get
18) Traditionally, … undertake work such as conveyancing, and drawing up contracts and wills.
a. Solicitors (Đ)
b. Consultants
c. Baristers
d. Advisors
19) The formal courts are not the only means … solving disputes
a. of (Đ)
b. for
c. on
d. with
20) Tax law is a branch of public law. A tax defines a financial charge or other levy imposed upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state to fund various public expenditures. A failure to pay, or evasion of or resistance to taxation, is usually … by law.
a. punish
b. punishable (Đ)
c. punishment
21) To initiate a claim means ……………
a. to cause it to begin (Đ)
b. to appeal it
c. to reform it
d. to abandon it
22) The law maker is called the ………
a. legislature (Đ)
b. legislation
c. legislate
d. legislative
23) The English Parliament has two …………
a. areas
b. chambers (Đ)
c. places
d. rooms
24) The idea that considers an animal as the subject of a legal duty ………… among ancient Jews and Greeks.
a. refuses
b. prevails (Đ)
c. rests in
d. classifies
25) The courts are the interpreters and declarers of the law, the “sources” of law are therefore …………… to which the courts turn in order to determine what it is
a. the interpreters
b. the law
c. the sources (Đ)
d. the courts
26) This statement is T (true) or F (false): The king exercised his power over his people
a. T (Đ)
b. F
27) The Partnership ………… regulates their relationship, for example the duration of the partnership, its name and business, how profits, losses, and running costs are to be shared, how much capital each partner is to contribute, what rules will apply to the capital, what grounds will lead to a partner being expelled from the company
a. Paper
b. Agreement (Đ)
c. Document
d. Certificate
28) Usually solicitors prepare cases for … and then send the case brief to barristers.
a. Litigation (Đ)
b. The court
c. Adjudicators
d. The judges
29) Under commercial law, violators are subject … a $ 100 fine.
a. in
b. on
c. for
d. to (Đ)
30) Who are … for jury service in England?Magistrates, barristers, solicitors, priests, people on bail, people with mental illness cannot provide jury service .
a. Not Eligible (Đ)
b. Elemination
c. Eligible
d. Eligibly
31) What does the abbreviation ADR stand for?
a. Arbitration Development Review
b. Aviation Development Regulation
c. Alternative Desbute Resolution (Đ)
32) Which statement is T (true) about constitution:
a. The law is considered as the root of all laws or the supreme law of the land
b. The law concerns with the administration of government’s policy
c. The law concerns with maintaining controls over the power of the government
d. All of them are true (Đ)
33) ……………….. ….. is rules which determine how a case is administered by the courts
a. Procedural law (Đ)
b. Criminal law1923
c. Public law
34) … increasingly takes place outside the court system.
a. Adjudicator
b. Adjudicative
c. Adjudication (Đ)
d. Adjudicate
35) …………… describes the financial state of a company when its debts are over its repayment ability
a. Development
b. Ceremony
c. Establishment
d. Insolvency (Đ)
36) Public law differs from private law primarily because it _____.
a. Involves only non-governmental legal matters
b. Focuses on relationships between individuals and legal entities
c. Deals mainly with contract and property disputes
d. Regulates the exercise of state power over individuals and organizations (Đ)
37) ______law establishes the rules and methods for enforcing legal rights and obligations.
a. Procedural
b. Private (Đ)
c. Substantive
d. Public
38) _______ is considered a type of public law.
a. Family law
b. Criminal law (Đ)
c. Civil law
d. Contract law
39) Which of the following best distinguishes substantive law from procedural law?
a. Substantive law defines legal rights and obligation, whereas procedural law dictates the methods and means by which those rights are enforced. (Đ)
b. Substantive law governs the rules of court procedure, while procedural law defines individual rights and duties.
c. Substantive law outlines how legal proceedings should be conducted, while procedural law establishes the penalties for criminal offenses.
d. Substantive law and procedural law are interchangeable terms referring to the implementation of court rulings.
40) In the UK, a Green Paper is published by the government to ____public response and comment.
a. Attract (Đ)
b. Avoid
c. Delay
d. Reject
41) Which of the following is an example of public law ?
a. A disagreement between neighbours over property boundaries
b. A dispute over a business contract
c. A divorce case
d. A criminal trial for theft (Đ)
42) Acts of Parliament are also known as _______.
a. Statutory instruments
b. Delegated legislation
c. Bye-laws
d. Statutes (Đ)
43) What type of legislation includes statutory instruments, bye-laws and professional regulations?
a. Delegated legislation (Đ)
b. Primary legislation
c. Authorized legislation
d. Constitutions
44) Parliament can_______ any law it chooses.
a. Grant Royal Assent
b. Apply
c. Draft
d. Enact (Đ)
45) A Bill may be _____by the public in draft form.
a. Examined (Đ)
b. Rejected
c. Approved
d. Drafted
46) The term ”jurisdiction” refers to __.
a. A legal power in a certain area or over certain issues. (Đúng)
b. The process of making new laws.
c. The area where the government offices are located.
d. The ability to persuade others in court.
47) What is the term for the draft version of an Act of Parliament before it becomes law?
a. Code
b. Bill (Đúng)
c. Law
d. Statute
48) What is the principle called where lower courts must follow the decisions of higher courts?
a. Procedural rule
b. Persuasive authority
c. Equal standing
d. Binding precedent (Đúng)
49) What type of law is created by judicial decisions made in court?
a. Statutory law
b. Common law (Đúng)
c. Civil law
d. Customary law
50) What actually sets the precedent in a case?
a. The judge’s full decision
b. The rule of law applied by the judge to reach the decision (Đúng)
c. Any cited legal opinions
d. The specific facts of the case
51) In most civil trials, a __ is not present, and the judge decides both law and fact.
a. jury (Đúng)
b. magistrate
c. solicitor
d. barrister
52) A court with __ jurisdiction can hear appeals from lower courts.
a. limited
b. family
c. criminal
d. appellate (Đúng)
53) A __ is the minimum number of judges required to hear an appeal in the House of Lords.
a. Sitting
b. Quorum (Đúng)
c. Jury
d. Bench
54) Criminal Defence Service provides legal __ to people who cannot afford a lawyer.
a. Protection
b. Warnings
c. Aid (Đúng)
d. Documents
55) A defendant may change their plea to guilty during the trial to
__.
a. receive compensation
b. potentially receive a reduced sentence (Đúng)
c. qualify for legal aid
d. avoid trial entirely
56) A defendant may ask for more time to file a defence using an
__.
a. Form of admission
b. acknowledgement of service (Đúng)
c. Form of defence
d. Counterclaim form
57) The __ provides the detailed facts and legal basis for the claim.
a. form of defence
b. claimant’s reply
c. particulars of claim (Đúng)
d. statement of evidence
58) Barristers are usually __ by solicitors rather than hired directly by clients.
a. trained
b. instructed (Đúng)
c. employed
d. paid
59) Advocacy in higher courts is primarily conducted by __.
a. barristers (Đúng)
b. magistrates
c. solicitors
d. clerks
60) To qualify, pupils must pass a course in forensic accountancy, which deals with __.
a. using financial information in litigation (Đúng)
b. cross-examination techniques
c. court etiquette
d. criminal procedure
61) In the second half of pupillage, pupils may exercise rights of audience, meaning they can __.
a. grant legal aid
b. file an appeal
c. interview witnesses
d. represent a client in court (Đúng)
62) What term refers to a lawyer who represents a party in court, often citing previous cases?
a. Judge
b. Witness
c. Prosecutor
d. Counsel (Đ)
63) What is the term for legal statements by judges that are not binding, but may still influence future cases?
a. Binding precedent
b. Decision
c. Persuasive authority (Đ)
d. Ruling
64) What is the principle called where lower courts must follow the decisions of higher courts?
a. Persuasive authority
b. Equal standing
c. Binding precedent (Đ)
d. Procedural rule
65) What actually sets the precedent in a case?
a. Any cited legal opinions
b. The judge’s full decision
c. The specific facts of the case
d. The rule of law applied by the judge to reach the decision (Đ)
66) What do we call court-created rules that relate to how a trial operates?
a. Applicable rules
b. Substantive law
c. Procedural rules (Đ)
d. Statutory law
67) What does the term claimant refer to in a civil case?
a. The person bringing the case to court (Đ)
b. A witness giving testimony
c. The person accused of wrongdoing
d. The judge overseeing the case
68) Which court’s decisions are binding on all lower civil courts in England and Wales?
a. The Magistrates’ Court
b. Civil Division of the Court of Appeal (Đ)
c. The High Court of Justice
d. The County Court
69) The ______ Court hears simple civil matters like undefended divorces and is usually presided over by lay or stipendiary magistrates.
a. High
b. County
c. Appeal
d. Magistrates’ (Đ)
70) In England and Wales, the prosecution in almost all criminal cases is brought by the State in the name of the ______.
a. Parliament
b. Crown (Đ)
c. Prime Minister
d. Government
71) Theft is an example of a ____offense.
a. Civil
b. Public
c. Procedural
d. Criminal (Đ)
72) The state ______the person who commits a crime.
a. sues
b. prosecutes (Đ)
c. claims
d. brings
73) What is the purpose of a standing committee in the legislative process?
a. To vote on the Bill
b. To enforce the Act
c. To appoint the drafters
d. To scrutinise and amend the Bill (Đ)
74) Who is responsible for drafting the legal language of Bills?
a. House of Lords
b. Parliamentary Counsel (Đ)
c. Standing Committee
d. Members of Parliament
75) What type of law can the UK Parliament NOT repeal or override under normal circumstances?
a. Statutes
b. Case law
c. Acts of Parliament
d. EU law (Đ)
76) Which of the following best describes the relationship between legislation and common law in the text?
a. Both are completely independent systems
b. Common law overrides all legislation
c. Legislation is superior and not influenced by courts
d. Legislation can override common law but is itself subject to court interpretation (Đ)
77) What term is used to describe earlier legal decisions used to guide current cases?
a. Precedent (Đ)
b. Opinions
c. Interpretation
d. Rulings
78) What type of law is created by judicial decisions made in court?
a. Statutory law
b. Common law (Đ)
c. Customary law
d. Civil law
79) What does the term claimant refer to in a civil case?
a. The person accused of wrongdoing
b. The person bringing the case to court (Đ)
c. The judge overseeing the case
d. A witness giving testimony
80) A ______ offence is a more serious crime like theft, assault, or murder.
a. civil
b. Indictable (Đ)
c. petty
d. summary
81) The High Court of Justice is divided into three divisions: Family, ______, and Queen’s Bench.
a. Crown
b. Chancery (Đ)
c. Equity
d. Civil
82) Bail may be refused if __________.
a. the court is busy
b. the accused confesses to the crime
c. there is concern the accused may not appear for trial (Đ)
d. the trial is public
83) Disclosure requirements before trial apply to __________.
a. only the prosecution
b. both prosecution and defence (Đ)
c. only the police
d. only the judge
84) In civil cases, the judge acts as a __________.
a. jury foreperson
b. case manager (Đ)
c. prosecutor
d. barrister
85) A defendant may ask for more time to file a defence using an __________.
a. Counterclaim form
b. acknowledgement of service (Đ)
c. Form of admission
d. Form of defence
86) Barristers cannot usually form ______ with other lawyers like solicitors do.
a. partnerships (Đ)
b. chambers
c. firms
d. offices
87) A __________ placement allows students to get experience during a university break.
a. Part-time
b. Training
c. Graduate
d. Vacation (Đ)
88) Pupillage is divided into two parts: non-practising and __________.
a. observing
b. academic
c. practising (Đ)
d. training
89) To be _____to the Bar, students must join one of the Inns of Court.
a. said
b. called (Đ)
c. Informed
d. told
90) A less serious case may begin with the serving of a __ to attend court.
a. Summons (Đ)
b. Caution
c. Warrant of Arrest
d. Complaint
91) If an accused person is temporarily released before trial, they are granted __________.
a. parole
b. bail (Đ)
c. probation
d. immunity
92) Who decides if a case should go to court after reviewing the evidence?
a. Crown Prosecution Service (Đ)
b. Police
c. Defendant
d. Judge
93) The English system of justice is __________, meaning both sides present and challenge evidence.
a. judicial
b. inquisitorial
c. procedural
d. adversarial (Đ)
94) A defendant may change their plea to guilty during the trial to __________.
a. qualify for legal aid
b. receive compensation
c. potentially receive a reduced sentence (Đ)
d. avoid trial entirely
95) If the defendant does not respond in time, what may happen?
a. The court ignores the claim
b. Judgment may be given in favor of the claimant (Đ)
c. The claim is withdrawn
d. The case is retried
96) Which document allows a defendant to make a legal demand back against the claimant?
a. Bail application
b. Statement of facts
c. Counterclaim form (Đ)
d. Witness form
97) The __________ provides the detailed facts and legal basis for the claim.
a. particulars of claim (Đ)
b. form of defence
c. claimant’s reply
d. statement of evidence
98) The service of a claim form ensures that ____.
a. The claimant wins automatically
b. The court sets a trial date immediately
c. The defendant is found guilty
d. The defendant has official notice of the claim (Đ)
99) A form of admission is used when the defendant ___.
a. Wants to counterclaim
b. Accepts the claim (Đ)
c. Requests a new judge
d. Ignores the claim
100) __________ holds a defendant responsible for damages, even if they were not negligent, based on the nature of their activities, such as manufacturing hazardous products.
a. Vicarious liability
b. Strict liability (Đ)
c. Intentional tort
d. Breach of contract
101) What is the legal significance of distinguishing between general and special damages?
a. It affects who can claim the damages.
b. It guides how each type is calculated and proven in court. (Đ)
c. It determines whether the case is civil or criminal.
d. It decides whether a jury or judge hears the case.
102) Which of the following is NOT a type of tort?
a. Negligence
b. Trespass
c. Defamation
d. Breach of contract (Đ)
103) __________ is a type of tort where a person’s reputation is harmed by false statements.
a. Nuisance
b. Trespass
c. Negligence
d. Defamation (Đ)
104) __________ occurs when one person unlawfully enters or damages another person’s land.
a. Nuisance
b. Negligence
c. Trespass (Đ)
d. Defamation
105) A ________ to treat is an invitation for others to make an offer.
a. notice
b. tender
c. invitation (Đ)
d. request
106) What effect does a counter-offer have on the original offer?
a. It automatically creates a contract.
b. It terminates the original offer. (Đ)
c. It confirms the original terms.
d. It delays the contract.
107) What must be communicated to form a valid contract?
a. Acceptance (Đ)
b. Consideration
c. Intention
d. Invitation
108) To avoid disputes about timing or method of acceptance, the offeror can ________ these details in the offer.
a. revise
b. ignore
c. specify (Đ)
d. challenge
109) If an offeree changes the terms of the offer, this is known as a ________.
a. refusal
b. revocation
c. breach
d. counter offer (Đ)
110) What can the Crown Prosecution Service do if prosecution is not in the public interest?
a. Send the case to a jury
b. Ask Parliament to intervene
c. Take no further action (Đ)
d. Automatically dismiss it
111) The White Paper contains the government’s _____proposals.
a. Initial
b. Definite (Đ)
c. Uncertain
d. Early
112) Civil Procedure Rules apply to cases involving __________.
a. Crimes
b. immigration
c. goods, property, and debt repayment (Đ)
d. criminal charges
113) In contract law, the ________ is the person who makes the offer.
a. offeree
b. offeror (Đ)
c. agent
d. vendor
114) ________ payments may be made before a final settlement if liability is admitted.
a. Lump-sum
b. Conditional
c. Final
d. Interim (Đ)
115) Who can act as public prosecutors in criminal trials?
a. Lawyers from the Crown Prosecution Service (Đ)
b. Judges
c. Duty solicitors
d. Barristers hired by defendants
116) What does leave to appeal mean?
a. Permission given by the court to end a trial early
b. Approval required to introduce new evidence
c. Permission granted to appeal a court decision
d. Permission given by the court to allow a case to leapfrog
117) The ______ investigates crimes and may detain suspects in custody.
a. police (Đ)
b. Crown Prosecution Service
c. solicitor
d. judge
118) An LLM is a postgraduate qualification typically pursued after completing a __________.
a. paralegal training
b. diploma in politics
c. legal internship
d. first law degree (Đ)
119) A key function of the Civil Procedure Rules is to __________.
a. control the progress of a case through set timescales (Đ)
b. regulate police activity
c. eliminate court hearings
d. restrict legal aid
120) Specialist legal advice provided by a barrister is formally referred to as a __________.
a. viewpoint
b. plea
c. Claim
d. opinion (Đ)
121) The purpose of seat rotation is to provide a __________ in multiple legal areas.
a. delay
b. grounding (Đ)
c. degree
d. salary
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